Discover Arles, France: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Immerse yourself in the European charm of Arles, a city brimming with Roman history, picturesque views of the Rhone River, and vine-covered facades. This comprehensive guide highlights the must-see attractions in Arles, France, to help you plan an unforgettable visit.
Nestled on the banks of the Rhone River in southern France, approximately 50 miles northwest of Marseilles, lies the captivating city of Arles. Its strategic location and rich history make it a compelling destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, art, and natural beauty.
My recent visit to this beautiful city was part of an unforgettable week-long cruise with AmaWaterways. The journey included enriching stops at Avignon, Viviers, Tournon, Vienne, and Lyon, each offering unique glimpses into the heart of France. Arles, however, served as the perfect starting point, setting the stage for an exploration of the Rhone Valley’s treasures.
Arles’ history is deeply rooted in the Roman era, with the first settlement dating back nearly two millennia. The city proudly displays its Roman heritage through magnificent structures, including the remarkably well-preserved Amphitheater, a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.
Beyond its Roman past, Arles offers a vibrant tapestry of experiences. The city’s strong connection to the legendary artist Vincent Van Gogh, its quaint and picturesque squares, and its significance as a gateway to the Rhone Valley all contribute to its unique allure. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a charming European escape, Arles promises an enriching and memorable journey.
Exploring Arles: A Detailed Itinerary
To help you make the most of your visit, here’s a detailed itinerary highlighting the key attractions and experiences Arles has to offer:
Arles Amphitheatre: A Journey Back in Time
Wandering through Arles’ enchanting streets and alleys, filled with charming boutiques and inviting cafes, is an experience in itself. Suddenly, as you turn a corner, the magnificent Arles Amphitheatre emerges, a breathtaking spectacle that dominates the cityscape.
Constructed in the late 1st century AD, this colossal Roman structure stands as the crown jewel of Arles’ attractions. In its prime, the Amphitheater hosted thrilling gladiator battles, captivating audiences of up to 20,000 spectators. During the Middle Ages, it was transformed into a fortified village, housing as many as 200 homes and other buildings within its imposing walls.
In the early 19th century, a significant restoration project was undertaken to remove the later additions and restore the arena to its original Roman grandeur. This meticulous effort has allowed visitors today to witness the Amphitheater in a state remarkably close to its ancient form.
The Amphitheater’s exceptional preservation is truly awe-inspiring. Its enduring presence serves as a powerful reminder of Arles’ rich Roman past and its significance in the ancient world. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Amphitheater is a testament to the city’s cultural and historical importance.
Today, the Amphitheater continues to serve as a vibrant cultural hub, hosting a diverse range of events, including concerts, theatrical performances, and historical reenactments. Daily tours offer visitors the opportunity to delve deeper into the Amphitheater’s history and explore its architectural marvels.
Surrounding the Amphitheater, you’ll find an array of delightful shops and restaurants. Consider enjoying a refreshing drink or a delicious meal while admiring the grandeur of this ancient landmark. The combination of history, culture, and gastronomy creates an unforgettable experience.
For an immersive exploration of the Amphitheater’s interior, you can purchase admission tickets online. Entry typically starts at €7 (approximately $7.50 USD), a small price to pay for the opportunity to step back in time and witness the splendor of the Roman Empire.
Roman Theater: Echoes of Ancient Performances
A short walk from the Amphitheater leads to the Roman Theater, also known as the Théâtre Antique. Constructed approximately a century before the Amphitheater, this impressive structure represents one of the earliest Roman stone theaters. In its heyday, the theater could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators, hosting captivating dramatic performances and public gatherings.
Although much of the original structure has been lost to time, several iconic elements remain. Two of the original columns still stand tall, alongside sections of the original facade’s arches, providing a glimpse into the theater’s former glory. These remnants evoke the atmosphere of ancient Roman entertainment and offer a tangible connection to the past.
Like the Amphitheater, the Roman Theater continues to serve as a venue for cultural events, particularly during the summer months. Concerts, photo exhibitions, and other performances are held within its ancient walls, creating a unique blend of history and contemporary art.
Place du Forum: Following in Van Gogh’s Footsteps
For those seeking more traces of Arles’ ancient past, a visit to Place du Forum is a must. This charming square marks the location of the ancient Roman Forum, the heart of civic and social life in Roman Arles. Today, Place du Forum is a vibrant hub filled with restaurants, cafes, and shops, offering a delightful blend of history and modern-day activity.
On a sunny day, I chose to have lunch at one of the many outdoor cafes in Place du Forum, soaking in the atmosphere and enjoying the picturesque surroundings. The square is a perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and experience the essence of Arlesian life.
Place du Forum holds particular significance for art enthusiasts, as it’s home to the cafe that inspired Vincent Van Gogh’s renowned painting, “Café Terrace at Night.” The cafe, with its distinctive yellow awning and vibrant ambiance, remains a popular attraction for visitors eager to connect with Van Gogh’s artistic vision.
Scattered around the square, fragments of the ancient Roman Forum can still be seen, including a partial Roman facade. These remnants offer a tangible connection to the area’s historical significance, reminding visitors of its role as the bustling center of Roman Arles.
Place du Forum is a beautiful and tranquil space to savor the charm of modern Arles. Whether you’re enjoying a meal, sipping a coffee, or simply taking in the sights, the square offers a delightful experience that captures the essence of this historic city.
Vincent Van Gogh Walking Tour: Tracing the Artist’s Path
Arles holds a special place in the hearts of Vincent Van Gogh enthusiasts. The artist resided in the city for over a year in the late 19th century, creating some of his most iconic works. To delve into Van Gogh’s Arlesian experience, consider embarking on a Van Gogh walking tour, which retraces his footsteps and reveals the locations that inspired his art.
During my visit, I participated in part of the tour, which included stops at the Van Gogh Cafe (the inspiration for “Café Terrace at Night”) and the spot along the Rhone River where he painted “Starry Night Over the Rhone.” These locations offer a unique perspective on Van Gogh’s artistic process and his connection to the city.
During his time in Arles, Van Gogh produced over 300 paintings and drawings, capturing the essence of the city and its surroundings. The walking tour provides a fascinating insight into his life and work, revealing the profound influence Arles had on his artistic development.
Espace Van Gogh: A Sanctuary of Art and Healing
The Espace Van Gogh is another significant stop on the Van Gogh trail. This former asylum and hospital served as Van Gogh’s residence after he famously cut off his ear following an intense argument with fellow artist Paul Gauguin. The artist also struggled with mental health issues, including depression and episodes of psychosis, and his stay at the asylum was intended to provide treatment and support.
Today, the inner courtyard of the Espace Van Gogh features a beautiful, wild garden, inspired by Van Gogh’s paintings of the hospital grounds. The interior space hosts art exhibitions and cultural events celebrating local artists and fostering Arles’ vibrant creative community.
Saint-Trophime Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Romanesque Art
Arles is a highly walkable city, making it easy to explore its many attractions. A short stroll from the Espace Van Gogh leads to the Saint-Trophime Cathedral, situated in the expansive Place de la Republique.
Construction of the cathedral, dedicated to Arles’ first bishop, Trophimus, began in the 12th century and continued for approximately 300 years. The site was originally a significant stop on the Via Tolosana, also known as the Way of Arles, a renowned pilgrimage route in France.
The cathedral, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its intricate Romanesque bas-relief sculptures on its facade. These sculptures depict various biblical figures and scenes, showcasing the exceptional skill and artistry of the medieval craftsmen.
Place de la Republique, where the cathedral is located, is also home to Arles’ town hall and a 4th-century Roman obelisk, further enhancing the square’s historical significance and architectural appeal.
Picturesque Squares: Relax and Soak in the Atmosphere
While Arles offers an abundance of historical and artistic landmarks, it’s also a city that invites relaxation and contemplation. Numerous charming squares, adorned with cafes and restaurants, provide the perfect setting to unwind, sip a drink, read a book, and simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings and quintessential French charm.
Thanks to Arles’ walkability, it’s easy to explore several squares in a single day. Alternatively, you can spread your exploration over a few days, allowing yourself to fully immerse in the city’s atmosphere and appreciate all that it has to offer.
Rhone Riverfront: A Serene Escape
The Rhone River is an integral part of Arles’ identity. In the evenings, locals gather along its banks, just outside the city center, to relax and enjoy the scenery.
I took a leisurely stroll along the riverwalk to witness a stunning sunset. You can also grab a sandwich and find a quiet spot along the embankment to admire the river and enjoy a moment of tranquility.
The Rhone Riverfront is a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing, offering a refreshing breeze during the warmer months and a beautiful backdrop for relaxation.
Gateway to the Rhone Valley: Embark on a River Cruise
In addition to its charm and history, Arles is a popular starting point for Rhone River cruises.
My cruise departed from Arles, allowing me to explore the Rhone Valley’s natural beauty and cultural diversity. A river cruise offers a convenient and immersive way to experience the region, seamlessly blending scenic landscapes with historical and cultural attractions.
One of the greatest advantages of a river cruise is the ease of travel. You don’t need to unpack and check into a hotel at each destination. Simply return to the ship after each excursion and relax as you journey to the next exciting location.
How to Get to Arles: Practical Travel Information
The closest major airport to Arles is located in Marseilles, which is where I flew into. Arles is approximately an hour’s drive southeast of Marseilles. However, reaching Arles by public transportation is easy and convenient. Here’s how:
- Upon arrival at Marseilles Airport, walk to the nearby bus depot (approximately 5 minutes).
- Look for the bus heading towards Vitrolles-Aéroport Marseille Provence. You can purchase a ticket at the bus counter or directly on the bus for around $1.
- The bus usually departs from Dock 5.
- Get off at the Vitrolles Provence train station stop, which is the first stop.
- At the train station, use the ticket machine to purchase a ticket to Arles (the machine operates by turning the knob in the center).
- Take the stairs to the platform and board your train to Arles.
Trains depart approximately every half hour. A one-way ticket from Vitrolles-Aéroport Marseille Provence to Arles costs around $15, and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes.
If you visit Arles, be sure to let them know that you read about it on Urban Bliss Life! And if you capture some memorable moments, tag us @UrbanBlissLife and #UrbanBlissLife on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and Facebook.
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Disclosure: This was part of an AmaWaterways press trip along the Rhone River. All opinions and photos are, as always, our own.