30+ Unforgettable Things to Do in Almaty, Kazakhstan: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Is Kazakhstan on your travel bucket list? If it’s not already, it absolutely should be! This Central Asian gem offers a captivating blend of breathtaking natural wonders, a deeply rich culture and history, and a culinary scene that will tantalize your taste buds. Kazakhstan truly stands out as one of the most intriguing and rewarding destinations for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. And for those embarking on this incredible journey, the vibrant city of Almaty serves as the perfect starting point to immerse yourself in all that this diverse nation has to offer. Prepare to uncover the very best experiences with this comprehensive guide to over 30 Best Things to Do in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

When I first discovered I would be traveling to Kazakhstan, a wave of excitement washed over me, tinged with a slight nervousness. My knowledge of the country, its people, and their traditions was incredibly limited, and extensive online research only seemed to generate more questions than answers. I was particularly disheartened to find that many of the existing Kazakhstan travel guides were written by individuals who had never even set foot in the country themselves, offering little genuine insight.

This experience fueled my desire to create a truly helpful and authentic travel guide for others interested in exploring this often-overlooked yet profoundly rewarding country. I genuinely fell in love with Kazakhstan during my visit, cherishing every experience and memory made. It’s a privilege to share these insights with you, and I sincerely hope they ignite your own wanderlust, inspiring you to add Kazakhstan to your personal travel bucket list. If your travels bring you to Almaty, I trust this article will serve as an invaluable resource for navigating and fully experiencing this amazing city.

Table of Contents

• About Almaty: Kazakhstan’s Southern Capital
• Where is Almaty? A Geographical Overview
• How to Get to Almaty: International Travel Tips
• Where to Stay in Almaty: Hotel Recommendations
• Common FAQs About Visiting Kazakhstan
  • What is the currency in Kazakhstan?
  • What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?
  • When is the best time to visit Kazakhstan?
  • Is Almaty safe for women travelers?
• 30+ Incredible Things to Do in Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 1. Immerse Yourself at the Green Bazaar
  • 2. Admire the Zenkov Cathedral (Ascension Cathedral)
  • 3. Wander Through Panfilov Park
  • 4. Ascend to Kok Tobe Hill for Panoramic Views
  • 5. Experience Winter Sports at Shymbulak Ski Resort
  • 6. Find Serenity in First President’s Park
  • 7. Discover History at Republic Square
  • 8. Savor Traditional Kazakh Cuisine – Including Horse Meat
  • 9. Sample Camel’s Milk and Mare’s Milk
  • 10. Explore Kazakhstan’s Emerging Wine Scene
  • 11. Witness a Traditional Hunting Birds Show
  • 12. Delve into Nomadic Culture at the Ethno Village of the Huns
  • 13. Embark on an Adventure in Altyn-Emel National Park
  • 14. Ascend and Hear the Singing Dunes
  • 15. Indulge in Delectable Kazakhstan Chocolate
  • 16. Explore the Beautiful Almaty Metro
  • 17. Attend a Performance at the Almaty Opera House
  • 18. Visit a Grand Mosque
  • 19. Reflect at the Glory Memorial & Eternal Flame
  • 20. Discover Traditional Kazakh Instruments
  • 21. Experience Horseback Riding in the Mountains
  • 22. Enjoy a Unique Stay in a Treehouse
  • 23. Indulge in Retail Therapy at Modern Malls
  • 24. Pay Homage to The Beatles Monument
  • 25. Visit the Iconic Medeu Ice Skating Rink
  • 26. Hike the Majestic Surrounding Mountains
  • 27. Be Amazed at the Almaty Circus
  • 28. Marvel at Soviet-Era Architecture
  • 29. Picnic Under a 700-Year-Old Willow Tree
  • 30. Uncover the Mystery of the Oshaktas Stone Steles
  • 31. Stroll Down Zhibek Zholy Street (Arbat)
• More Essential Things to Do Around Almaty
  • 32. Take a Day Trip to Big Almaty Lake
  • 33. Discover the Pristine Kolsai Lakes
  • 34. Marvel at the Grandeur of Charyn Canyon
  • 35. Immerse Yourself in Local Art at the Kazakhstan Museum of Arts
  • 36. Visit the Almaty Zoo
• ✈️ Planning Your Next Adventure?
• More Travel Inspiration

About Almaty: Kazakhstan’s Southern Capital

Almaty, a city of nearly two million people, proudly holds the title of Kazakhstan’s most populated urban center. Though it ceased to be the capital in 1997 (with Astana, now Nur-Sultan, taking its place), Almaty remains the vibrant administrative, cultural, and economic heart of the Almaty Region. This bustling metropolis pulsates with modern energy, offering a captivating contrast of contemporary architecture juxtaposed with buildings that clearly echo its Soviet past.

Having gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan is a relatively young nation, and Almaty beautifully showcases this evolution. The city serves as a crucial hub in Central Asia, celebrated for its dynamic culture, stunning natural surroundings, and the genuine warmth of its hospitality. My personal experience in Almaty was truly unforgettable, leaving a lasting impression that I believe any traveler would cherish.

Where is Almaty? A Geographical Overview

Almaty is strategically located in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan, nestled within the picturesque Almaty Region. Its southern border is shared with neighboring Kyrgyzstan, while it connects with several other regions of Kazakhstan. The city’s dramatic setting is defined by its position on a plain, surrounded by the majestic northern foothills of the Tian Shan Mountains to the southeast, east, and northeast. This mountainous embrace not only provides breathtaking natural scenery but also profoundly influences the city’s climate, culture, and historical ties to the ancient Silk Road trade routes.

How to Get to Almaty: International Travel Tips

Traveling to Almaty, particularly from distant regions like the west coast of the United States, can be a significant journey. My own trip involved approximately 21 hours of flight time, with total travel time, including layovers, extending to around 29 hours. However, the destination is well worth the extended travel.

Almaty International Airport (ALA) is well-connected, with several major international airlines offering flights from U.S. cities. Common connecting cities for these routes often include major hubs like Frankfurt, Istanbul, or Dubai. Planning your flights in advance and utilizing flight search engines can help you find the most convenient and cost-effective options for your journey to this incredible Central Asian city.

Where to Stay in Almaty: Hotel Recommendations

During my visit, I had the pleasure of staying at the Grand Mildom Hotel, an excellent choice situated in a vibrant and upscale neighborhood right in the heart of the city center. Located directly on the prestigious Dostyk Avenue, the area is renowned for its sleek modern architecture, luxurious residential buildings, stylish boutiques, chic cafes, high-end shopping experiences, and a diverse array of dining options.

The neighborhood itself exudes a progressive and cosmopolitan vibe, characterized by its contemporary structures and impeccably clean, pedestrian-friendly streets, making it a delight to explore on foot. Furthermore, within a short distance from the hotel, you’ll find numerous inviting green spaces and parks, offering a refreshing escape from the urban energy. Several of these beautiful parks are highlighted later in this guide, providing perfect spots for relaxation or a pleasant stroll.

Common FAQs About Visiting Kazakhstan

2. Admire the Zenkov Cathedral (Ascension Cathedral)

Also magnificent known as Ascension Cathedral, the Zenkov Cathedral is a stunning Russian Orthodox Church completed in 1907. What makes this cathedral truly remarkable is its construction: it is built entirely of wood, without the use of a single nail! This colorful architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to early 20th-century engineering and artistic skill.

As one of Almaty’s most prominent landmarks, the Zenkov Cathedral is open to visitors, who can also attend one of its two daily church services. If you plan to enter, remember that women are required to wear head coverings, such as scarves, inside the cathedral as a sign of respect. Should you forget yours, scarves are thoughtfully provided on a coat rack near the front entrance for visitors to borrow during their visit.

3. Wander Through Panfilov Park

Panfilov Park is a historically significant and incredibly picturesque green oasis nestled in the very heart of Almaty. The park is named in honor of the Panfilov Heroes, a group of 28 courageous soldiers from Almaty who displayed extraordinary bravery during World War II, fighting valiantly against Nazi forces. It provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, making it a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.

Within the park’s serene grounds, you’ll discover the striking Zenkov Cathedral (detailed above) and the poignant Glory Memorial and Eternal Flame. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls along its beautifully tree-lined paths, relax on numerous benches, and admire the vibrant flowerbeds, commemorative statues, and memorials that dot the landscape. Panfilov Park offers a tranquil and reflective experience, deeply rooted in both natural beauty and historical tribute.

4. Ascend to Kok Tobe Hill for Panoramic Views

For truly spectacular views of Almaty, a memorable cable car ride to the summit of Kok Tobe Hill is an absolute essential. Standing at an impressive 1130 meters (approximately 3,700 feet) above sea level, Kok Tobe is proudly recognized as the highest point within the city, offering unparalleled vistas that stretch across the urban landscape and towards the majestic mountains beyond.

Once at the top, visitors can enjoy a diverse range of activities suitable for all ages. The summit hosts a lively, family-friendly amusement park featuring a large Ferris wheel, a charming small roller coaster, an adventurous rope course, a challenging rock climbing wall, and much more. It’s a perfect destination for both thrilling entertainment and serene appreciation of Almaty’s beauty.

5. Experience Winter Sports at Shymbulak Ski Resort

Just a short and scenic drive from Almaty’s bustling city center, nestled high in the upper reaches of the Medeu Valley, lies Shymbulak Ski Resort—the largest and most renowned ski resort in all of Central Asia. During the winter months, these magnificent snow-capped mountains transform into a pristine playground, offering ideal conditions for a variety of winter sports. Whether you’re an avid skier, a daring snowboarder, or prefer the lighter fun of tubing, Shymbulak provides an exceptional experience for all.

Beyond its extensive slopes, the resort boasts modern infrastructure, including comfortable gondolas and chairlifts, well-maintained trails for all skill levels, and a range of amenities. Even if you’re not hitting the slopes, the breathtaking alpine scenery and crisp mountain air make Shymbulak a worthwhile visit for a refreshing escape from the city.

6. Find Serenity in First President’s Park

First President’s Park offers a delightful blend of expansive green spaces, impressive architectural features like its grand arched entrance, and several captivating sculptures. Located in the southern part of Almaty, specifically in the Bostandyq District at the intersection of Navoi Street and Al-Farabi Avenue, it’s an ideal spot for a peaceful walk, a relaxing afternoon picnic, or simply unwinding amidst beautiful surroundings.

As its name implies, the park is dedicated to Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan’s first President. Families particularly enjoy the large public fountains, which provide a refreshing splash on warm days. The park also serves as a vibrant venue for many of Almaty’s city festivals, including “Almaty – a city of flowers,” the “Puppet Carnival,” and the lively “Apple Festival,” making it a hub of cultural activity throughout the year.

7. Discover History at Republic Square

Opened in 1980, Republic Square, also widely known as Independence Square, is the largest public square within the city of Almaty. This expansive space is not only a significant urban landmark but also the primary venue for many of the city’s grandest festivals, celebrations, and national parades, reflecting Kazakhstan’s rich history and vibrant present.

At its heart stands the majestic Monument of Independence (pictured above), a powerful symbol of the nation’s sovereignty. The square is also flanked by important institutions such as the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the impressive former Presidential Palace, which now serves as municipal offices. A stroll through Republic Square offers a deep dive into Kazakhstan’s political and cultural narratives.

9. Sample Camel’s Milk and Mare’s Milk

No culinary journey through Kazakhstan would be complete without sampling the traditional and widely popular beverages of camel’s milk and mare’s milk. During my visit to Sydyk, a notable Almaty restaurant, I had the opportunity to try both. These milks offer a distinct flavor profile, being notably sourer compared to the more familiar cow’s, goat’s, or sheep’s milk. This unique taste is a direct link to Kazakhstan’s nomadic pastoral heritage.

Beyond being consumed as fresh beverages, these fermented milks are also used to create a protein powder that is highly favored among locals. You can often purchase this traditional protein supplement in large containers directly from establishments like Sydyk, providing a glimpse into the traditional uses of these remarkable dairy products.

10. Explore Kazakhstan’s Emerging Wine Scene

Given Kazakhstan’s Muslim-majority population, many travelers are often surprised to discover its burgeoning wine industry. However, while traditional nomadic culture wasn’t historically geared towards viticulture, Kazakhs have in fact been producing wine for centuries. Evidence of this deep history was uncovered in the mid-20th century, with the discovery of an antique amphora containing wine sediment near the old Arba Vineyards.

Located in the picturesque Karakemer village, within the Assa Valley in southeastern Kazakhstan, you’ll find the renowned Arba Winery. If you have an appreciation for wines from around the world, I highly recommend a winery tour here. Arba is one of Kazakhstan’s most celebrated wine producers. Indulge in a comprehensive winery tour, enjoy a delightful vineyard dinner, and sample their extensive portfolio of sparkling, white, rosé, and red wines. My personal favorite, the Reserve Red, is a testament to the quality emerging from this region.

13. Embark on an Adventure in Altyn-Emel National Park

Altyn-Emel National Park, located within Kazakhstan’s Almaty Region, is a vast and ecologically diverse protected area that magnificently showcases the country’s stunning natural beauty. Spanning an impressive 4,600 square kilometers (over 1,770 square miles), the park offers an extraordinary combination of stark desert landscapes, lush river valleys, and dramatic mountain ranges, making it a microcosm of Central Asian ecosystems.

This remarkable park serves as a vital sanctuary for various rare and endangered species. Among its most celebrated inhabitants is the critically endangered Przewalski’s horse (pictured above), a true conservation success story. The park also provides a habitat for Siberian ibex, argali sheep, and goitered gazelles. Beyond its wildlife, Altyn-Emel is famous for its unique geological formations, such as the colorful Aktau and Katutau clay formations, which boast vibrant hues and sculpted shapes. It’s a premier destination for hiking, unparalleled wildlife spotting, and experiencing the defining natural scenery of the region.

14. Ascend and Hear the Singing Dunes

One of the most captivating highlights within the Altyn-Emel National Park are the enigmatic Singing Dunes. These colossal sand formations appear almost magically out of the landscape, renowned for their unique ability to produce a melodic hum or “singing” sound when the sand is disturbed by wind or movement. This natural phenomenon is created by the friction and sliding of billions of sand grains against each other, creating a sound that can be heard from a significant distance.

The Singing Dunes reach impressive heights of up to 500 feet (150 meters), offering truly panoramic views of the surrounding desert and distant mountains from their crests. Adventurous visitors can undertake a challenging hike to the very top of these magnificent dunes (as seen in the first photo, where I’m making the ascent!).

Protip: When visiting, it’s highly recommended to wear sunglasses or protective eyewear to shield your eyes from the constantly blowing sand, especially on windy days, ensuring a more comfortable and enjoyable experience.

17. Attend a Performance at the Almaty Opera House

The Almaty Opera House, formally known as the Abay State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, stands as a prestigious performing arts venue and a cultural beacon in Central Asia. It consistently showcases world-class opera and ballet performances, boasting a diverse repertoire that includes both beloved classical works and innovative contemporary productions, featuring an array of talented local and international artists.

Beyond the captivating performances, the building itself is an architectural marvel, adorned with intricate details and exuding a grandeur that speaks to its significant cultural role. While I regrettably missed capturing a photograph of its magnificent exterior during my visit, its beauty and importance are undeniable, making it a must-visit for anyone with an appreciation for the arts and stunning architecture.

18. Visit a Grand Mosque

As Kazakhstan is a Muslim-majority country, Almaty is home to many exquisitely beautiful mosques that are central to the city’s spiritual and cultural landscape. The Baiken Mosque (pictured above), inaugurated by President Nazarbayev in 2014, is a prime example. It is conveniently located on the east side of Almaty city center, at the intersection of Rozybakiev Street and Zhandosov Street.

Named after Khan Baiken, a revered Kazakh leader celebrated for his contributions to the spread of Islam in the region, the Baiken Mosque is a place of profound historical and religious significance. Its design exemplifies traditional Islamic architecture, characterized by elegant domes, intricate geometric patterns, and delicate minarets that reach towards the sky. Visitors are welcome to admire its beauty, observe the faithful, and experience the serene atmosphere of this important spiritual site.

19. Reflect at the Glory Memorial & Eternal Flame

Located within the tranquil grounds of Panfilov Park, the Glory Memorial and Eternal Flame stands as a powerful and moving tribute to Kazakhstan’s fallen soldiers from World War II. This poignant monument serves as a solemn reminder of the immense courage, unwavering resilience, and profound patriotism demonstrated by the Kazakh people during one of the most challenging periods in human history.

At the very heart of the Glory Memorial burns the Eternal Flame, symbolizing the enduring spirit and ultimate sacrifice of those who bravely fought for freedom and peace. Its continuous flicker serves as a constant, somber reminder of the lives lost and a profound source of inspiration for all future generations, urging reflection on the costs of conflict and the value of peace.

20. Discover Traditional Kazakh Instruments

The Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, nestled charmingly within Panfilov Park, is a treasure trove for music enthusiasts and cultural explorers. This specialized museum houses an extensive and captivating collection of traditional Kazakh musical instruments, meticulously showcasing their diverse shapes, unique materials, and exquisite craftsmanship, each telling a story of the nation’s rich musical heritage.

Visitors can delve into the museum’s well-curated exhibits to learn about the fascinating history, cultural significance, and contextual role of these instruments in Kazakh society. Additionally, the museum frequently hosts live performances, offering a rare opportunity to experience the enchanting sounds and soulful melodies of traditional Kazakh music firsthand, bringing the exhibits to life in a truly immersive way.

21. Experience Horseback Riding in the Mountains

The Kazakh people boast a long and profoundly rich relationship with horses, a bond that stretches back to their earliest nomadic lifestyles and remains a cornerstone of their cultural identity. Consequently, there are numerous picturesque locations both within and around Almaty where you can enjoy an unforgettable horseback riding experience.

During my trip, I embarked on a guided horseback tour at the stunning Oi Qaragai Resort. This resort caters to riders of all experience levels, from absolute beginners to seasoned equestrians, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure for everyone. We traversed breathtaking scenic mountain trails, offering panoramic views of lush valleys and pristine natural beauty. It’s an authentic way to connect with the landscape and the deep-rooted equestrian traditions of Kazakhstan.

22. Enjoy a Unique Stay in a Treehouse

For an extraordinary escape from the everyday, the Oi Qaragai Resort offers the perfect setting for friends and family to unwind and reconnect with nature. A stay in their unique Tree Village promises an unparalleled adventure and a truly memorable experience.

The Tree Village is a captivating collection of charming and eco-friendly treehouses, artfully nestled among the majestic trees within this popular mountain resort, just a short distance from Almaty. These elevated accommodations provide a distinctive lodging experience, allowing guests to reside in cozy, beautifully crafted cabins that offer panoramic views of the surrounding natural splendor. I personally spent a tranquil night at the Tree Village, finding it to be a profoundly immersive and peaceful retreat – an ideal place to relax, rejuvenate, and deeply connect with the serene ambiance of the forest.

23. Indulge in Retail Therapy at Modern Malls

Shopping malls are a significant part of Almaty’s modern urban landscape, offering a diverse array of retail and entertainment options. One of the finest examples is Dostyk Plaza, conveniently located directly across the street from our hotel in central Almaty. This modern and upscale retail destination provides a premier shopping experience for both locals and visitors.

Dostyk Plaza boasts an extensive selection of luxury boutiques, popular fashion stores, and designer outlets, making it a paradise for fashion enthusiasts and trend-conscious shoppers. Beyond apparel, the mall features a wide range of specialty stores offering cosmetics, electronics, home goods, and much more. It’s not merely a shopping hub; Dostyk Plaza also presents an excellent selection of gourmet restaurants, trendy cafes, and diverse food courts, serving a variety of international cuisines and local delicacies. This was my go-to spot every morning for coffee and delicious pastries!

24. Pay Homage to The Beatles Monument

Perched atop Kok Tobe Hill, The Beatles monument holds a special and endearing place in the heart of Almaty, serving as a heartfelt homage to the iconic English rock band. The monument features incredibly lifelike bronze statues of all four legendary members: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, depicted in a casual, inviting pose.

This unique tribute was installed in 2007, commemorating the 45th anniversary of The Beatles’ historic visit to the city during their tour of the Soviet Union. Their visit left an indelible mark on the people of Almaty, as they were among the very first Western rock bands to perform in the region, introducing a new cultural wave. Today, The Beatles monument has blossomed into a popular tourist attraction and a vibrant gathering spot for fans and music enthusiasts from all walks of life. It’s a wonderfully unexpected and charming surprise to discover at the summit of Kok Tobe Hill, adding a touch of global pop culture to Almaty’s attractions.

25. Visit the Iconic Medeu Ice Skating Rink

During our gondola ride down from the Shymbulak ski resort, a truly impressive sight caught our eye: the magnificent Medeu Ice Skating Rink. This world-renowned sporting and recreational facility proudly stands as one of the highest outdoor ice skating rinks globally, situated at an exhilarating altitude of over 5,250 feet (approximately 1,600 meters) in the breathtakingly picturesque Medeu Valley.

With its Olympic-sized ice surface, Medeu is celebrated as both one of the highest and largest outdoor rinks in the world, making it a highly popular destination for both passionate ice skating enthusiasts and curious tourists. It has hosted numerous international competitions and witnessed the shattering of multiple world records, cementing its status as a significant landmark in the world of winter sports. Even if you don’t lace up skates, the sheer scale and stunning setting are worth appreciating.

26. Hike the Majestic Surrounding Mountains

For outdoor enthusiasts, Almaty and its surrounding regions are nothing short of a hiker’s paradise. From the towering peaks of the Tian Shan Mountains to the expansive beauty of the Assy Plateau, you’ll discover an abundance of breathtaking hiking destinations. The diverse landscape offers trails that wind through picturesque forests, across vibrant mountain meadows, alongside pristine aquamarine rivers and lakes, and between awe-inspiring, towering canyons.

Each trail offers a unique perspective of Kazakhstan’s natural grandeur, promising unforgettable vistas and a refreshing connection with nature. When planning your hike, be sure to dress appropriately in layers, pack ample water and snacks, and bring bug spray to ensure a comfortable and safe adventure in these magnificent natural settings.

27. Be Amazed at the Almaty Circus

The Almaty Circus stands as a beloved entertainment venue, offering a captivating array of performances designed to delight audiences of all ages. The circus building itself is an architectural landmark, immediately drawing attention with its distinctive and iconic circus tent-like design, hinting at the wonders contained within.

Inside, visitors can witness thrilling acrobatics, mesmerizing animal performances (though it’s always wise to check current ethics and regulations regarding animal acts), and enchanting acts by exceptionally talented clowns and jugglers. This is a particularly fun and vibrant activity to include in your Almaty itinerary if you are traveling with family or seeking a joyous, lighthearted cultural experience.

28. Marvel at Soviet-Era Architecture

For those interested in the architectural legacy of the Soviet era, the Kazakhstan Hotel in Almaty is one of the most remarkable and recognizable examples. Its grand and imposing structure is a quintessential representation of the architectural style prevalent during the Soviet Union, characterized by its monumental scale, symmetrical design, and emphasis on grandeur and unity.

The building features a sturdy concrete facade, often adorned with intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements that reflect the era’s aesthetic. Located conveniently near Republic Square, the Kazakhstan Hotel stands as an iconic landmark in the city, offering a tangible link to a significant period in Kazakhstan’s history and providing excellent photo opportunities for architecture enthusiasts.

29. Picnic Under a 700-Year-Old Willow Tree

Within the breathtaking landscapes of Altyn-Emel National Park, near Almaty, stands a living marvel: a majestic 700-year-old willow tree. This ancient arboreal giant, with its massive, gnarled trunk and sprawling, graceful branches, is an awe-inspiring sight to behold. It serves as a powerful symbol of resilience and endurance, having silently witnessed centuries of change, growth, and the ebb and flow of history in the region.

This venerable tree offers a perfect, shaded respite during your exploration of the national park. Equipped with a few picnic tables and benches, it’s an ideal spot to pause, enjoy a packed lunch or a snack, and simply soak in the profound sense of history and natural beauty that surrounds you. It’s more than just a tree; it’s a living monument to time and nature.

30. Uncover the Mystery of the Oshaktas Stone Steles

Also nestled within the vast expanse of Altyn-Emel National Park, you’ll discover the intriguing Oshaktas stone steles. The name “Oshaktas” translates evocatively from Kazakh as “fireplace” (oshak) and “stone” (tas), hinting at their ancient utility or significance. Officially, these stone monuments are attributed to the historical period of Genghis Khan, dating back to the 13th century, suggesting a link to the powerful Mongol Empire.

However, the true original purpose of these mysterious stone circles remains a subject of ongoing debate and fascination, with several other compelling theories proposed by historians and archaeologists. Exploring the Oshaktas stone steles offers a captivating journey into Kazakhstan’s ancient past and an opportunity to ponder unsolved historical enigmas amidst a stunning natural backdrop.

31. Stroll Down Zhibek Zholy Street (Arbat)

Zhibek Zholy Street, widely recognized by its unofficial moniker “Arbat Street,” is a vibrant, bustling pedestrian thoroughfare located in the dynamic heart of Almaty. This lively street is a hub of activity and a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists, lined with an appealing array of shops, charming cafes, diverse restaurants, and engaging entertainment venues.

The street’s energetic atmosphere is further amplified by its colorful decorations, the presence of talented street performers, and occasional cultural events that bring it to life. Zhibek Zholy is an inviting destination, perfect for leisurely strolls, indulging in some retail therapy, and truly experiencing the vibrant, pulsating energy that defines Almaty’s urban core. It’s a place where you can feel the pulse of the city.

More Essential Things to Do Around Almaty

While my initial trip to Kazakhstan allowed me to explore a remarkable number of places, there were still a few magnificent spots I wished I could have visited. These additional destinations, based on their breathtaking beauty and intriguing descriptions, come highly recommended and should definitely be added to your extended travel itinerary!

32. Take a Day Trip to Big Almaty Lake

Escape the urban bustle and embark on a memorable day trip to Big Almaty Lake, a truly picturesque mountain lake renowned for its mesmerizing turquoise waters. This breathtaking natural gem is nestled within the majestic Tian Shan Mountains, just a short distance outside of Almaty, Kazakhstan.

The lake’s stunning aquamarine hues are fed by glacial meltwater, creating a visual spectacle that captivates every visitor. Surrounded by rugged mountain peaks, Big Almaty Lake offers a serene and idyllic setting, complete with well-marked hiking trails that invite you to explore the surrounding alpine landscapes and fully immerse yourself in the pristine natural environment. It’s an indispensable experience for nature lovers.

33. Discover the Pristine Kolsai Lakes

My travel companions were fortunate enough to visit these next two locations, and I must admit, I felt a pang of envy! Their stunning photographs unequivocally confirm that both Kolsai Lake and Charyn Canyon are absolute must-visit destinations. While a bit further afield from Almaty, the journey to the Kolsai Lakes region is undeniably worth every minute.

This area is celebrated for its trio of exquisitely picturesque alpine lakes, each more stunning than the last, reflecting the surrounding coniferous forests and dramatic peaks. Hiking through the Kolsai Lakes region allows you to traverse incredibly diverse terrains, encounter unique flora and fauna, and experience the unparalleled, pristine beauty of these remarkable mountains. It’s a paradise for trekkers and photographers.

34. Marvel at the Grandeur of Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon, frequently hailed as the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia,” is an astonishing geological wonder that demands attention. Carved over millennia by the powerful Charyn River, the canyon showcases dramatic rock formations, imposing steep cliffs, and a palette of vibrant colors that coalesce to create a truly surreal and captivating landscape. Its scale and beauty are simply awe-inspiring.

Visitors can explore this natural masterpiece by hiking along its well-maintained trails, which offer various vantage points and levels of difficulty. For a different perspective, horseback riding trails are also available, allowing you to experience the canyon’s grandeur in a more traditional manner. Charyn Canyon is an essential destination for anyone seeking to witness nature’s raw power and artistry.

35. Immerse Yourself in Local Art at the Kazakhstan Museum of Arts

Art lovers visiting Almaty should definitely add the Kazakhstan Museum of Arts to their itinerary. This esteemed museum houses an impressive and comprehensive collection of both Kazakhstani and international art, encompassing a wide range of mediums including captivating paintings, elegant sculptures, and various other visual arts. It offers a profound insight into the artistic expressions and cultural narratives of Kazakhstan, as well as broader global influences. Exploring its galleries provides a tranquil yet enriching cultural experience.

36. Visit the Almaty Zoo

The Almaty Zoo is a popular and engaging attraction that offers a wonderful experience for families and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Home to a diverse collection of animals, the zoo features both indigenous species native to Kazakhstan and a fascinating array of exotic creatures from around the world. Its well-maintained facilities are designed to provide a safe, educational, and enjoyable environment where visitors can learn about wildlife conservation and appreciate the wonders of the animal kingdom. It’s a perfect outing for a relaxed day in the city.

Did you make it through this entire Almaty travel guide? Congratulations! I know it’s a comprehensive post, but there are truly so many wonders within this amazing city and country that I wanted to ensure you didn’t miss a single detail! I hope this guide helps you plan an unforgettable trip.

Do you have any questions about traveling to Kazakhstan or Almaty specifically? Feel free to drop them in the comments section below! I’d love to help.

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